Turkic etymology : Query result

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▴ Altaic etymology

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*or-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 place 2 palace 3 lair, den 4 middle 5 place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.) 6 army

face="Times New Roman Star"1 место 2 дворец 3 берлога, логово 4 середина 5 место стоянки (армии, правителя) 6 армия

face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1 (OUygh.), ordu 2, 5, ortu 4 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 2, 3, otra ? ortu (MK) 5

face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4

face="Times New Roman Star"uryn 1, urda 5, urta 4

face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu, orda 5, orta 4 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o.rin 1, o.rda 5, o.rta 4

face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, o(r)da 5, orta 4

face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orta, orto, otra 4

face="Times New Roman Star"ordu 6, orta 4

face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orta 4, orda 6

face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orty 4

face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, ordo 5, orto 4

face="Times New Roman Star"vyrъn 1, vъda 4

face="Times New Roman Star"ordu: 1, 3, 5, oron 1, orto 4

face="Times New Roman Star"onnu 1

face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ortu 4

face="Times New Roman Star"oron 1

face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordo 5, orto 4

face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 4, 5, orta 4

face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orta 4

face="Times New Roman Star"uryn 1, urda 5, urta 4

face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orta 4

face="Times New Roman Star"orta 4

face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4

face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orta 4

face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orda 5, 6, orta 4

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 203-204, 233, VEWT 364, 365, TMN 2, 141, ЭСТЯ 1, 470-472, 474-479, Лексика 495, 563, 569, Stachowski 193, 196. Turkic is the source of Mong. oron 'place', ordo(n) 'palace' (cf. TMN 1, 164-165, 2, 38-39, Щербак 1997, 130), whence Man. oron etc., see Doerfer MT 116. The PT *ordu 'place of staying' may need to be separated from other forms here: it contains a very untypical *-rd- cluster (as opposed to *or-tu 'middle') and may reflect an ancient borrowing from some unknown source. Cf. in that respect WMong. o"rte- 'to change post horses', o"rtegen 'postal relay station', also somewhat obscure in origin.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kik-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, grind (at each other)

face="Times New Roman Star"тереть, скрести (друг о друга)

face="Times New Roman Star"kik- 'to sharpen and whet a knife', kikc?u"r- 'whet a knife' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kikiri:- 'to rub with a noise'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, EDT 710, 714.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":r/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"glowing coals

face="Times New Roman Star"раскаленные уголья

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z, ku"z

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z (AH, Qutb., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z

face="Times New Roman Star"ko":z

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s

face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|var

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 85-86, Лексика 365-366. There are also variants *Ko:r/ / *Ko:r (VEWT 285) and the verb *ko":re- 'to glow'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:c?yk, *gi:c?i-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 itching, tickling 2 to tickle

face="Times New Roman Star"1 зуд, щекотка 2 щекотать

face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i-, qyc?y-la- (v.) (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik- 2, giz?|ik, gyz?|yk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kec?e- (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"gi:z?|i 1, Gyz?|yq 1, gi:z?|e- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"k@z/@ 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kic?u"w 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, 269, ЭСТЯ 3, 42-43, 6, 186-187, TMN 3, 567, EDT 591, 695. The back row variant is interacting with PT *Kyc?- 'to scrape, itch' q. v. sub *k`i_u\c?u\.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kujan|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"rheumatism

face="Times New Roman Star"ревматизм

face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (Babur)

face="Times New Roman Star"qujo.nc?iq 'epilepsy'

face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (R)

face="Times New Roman Star"xujan| 'scary (of a horse)'

face="Times New Roman Star"qujan|

face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| 'sciatica'

face="Times New Roman Star"qujan|

face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 562. Turk. > Mong. qujan|, Khalkha xujan|, Kalm. xujn., Bur. xujan| 'rheumatism' > Man. xujan (ТМС 1, 475).

face="Times New Roman Star"*u"n|-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig, delve 2 hole, cave

face="Times New Roman Star"1 копать, проковыривать 2 пещера, нора

face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u"r 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|- 1, u"n|u"r 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"un|ur 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gu"r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|g|u"r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u"- 1, u"n|ku"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u">n|gi- 1, u"n|gi>r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gi- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u">n|u">- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gi- 1, u"n|gir 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, 188-189, ЭСТЯ 1, 634, VEWT 521. Turk. *u"n|u"r > Mong. u"n|gu"r (Щербак 1997, 162).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuml/uj

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"a louse or tick full of blood

face="Times New Roman Star"вошь или клещ, напившийся крови

face="Times New Roman Star"qums?uj (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 629. An expressive variant may be represented in OT (MK) ko"mic?e 'gnat' (EDT 722).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.m-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 bed-bug 2 beetle

face="Times New Roman Star"1 клоп 2 жук

face="Times New Roman Star"kandalaj 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qandala (Houts., Буд.) 1, qandala (Qum.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qe|nde|lo| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Gandala 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xandala 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qandryjaq 'cochlea' (Верб.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qantala 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qandalaj

face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qandag|aj 1, qamaz?aq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 229, ЭСТЯ 5, 253-254, Лексика 183.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tap-la-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to chop off splinters 2 to forge, hammer

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тесать 2 ковать 3 трамбовать

face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tapla- 'бить, выравнивать' (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to|pta- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tapdala- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"topta- 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"taptaj- 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tabla- 'to hammer'

face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, ОСНЯ 2, 108-109, Ашм. XIV, 48.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ogul

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"son

face="Times New Roman Star"сын

face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"oul

face="Times New Roman Star"u>l

face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o.g|il

face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul

face="Times New Roman Star"og|yl, o:l

face="Times New Roman Star"o:l, u:l

face="Times New Roman Star"yvъl

face="Times New Roman Star"uol

face="Times New Roman Star"o:l

face="Times New Roman Star"u:l

face="Times New Roman Star"u>l

face="Times New Roman Star"uwyl

face="Times New Roman Star"u>l

face="Times New Roman Star"o:l

face="Times New Roman Star"ovul

face="Times New Roman Star"ul

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 83-84, VEWT 358, TMN 2, 81, ЭСТЯ 1, 411-412, 414-417, Лексика 313-314, 323, 429-430, Егоров 341, Stachowski 243-244. Derived are: *ogul/ 'kin, generation', *oglak 'kid' (ЭСТЯ 1, 404-405) etc. (ibid.)

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 rank, stage, row 2 similar, equal 3 one of a pair, odd 4 time

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ранг, степень, ряд 2 сходный, равный 3 один из двух, нечетный 4 время, раз

face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1, 4 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1, 4 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kor 1, kur 1, 4 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 (AH, Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qur 'line' (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4

face="Times New Roman Star"Gor 'layer'

face="Times New Roman Star"xъrax 2,3

face="Times New Roman Star"kurduk 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4, (dial.) 'row of coins'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 73, 151-152, VEWT 301-302 (to be distinguished from *Kur 'belt'). ЭСТЯ (ibid.) distinguishes between *Kor 'layer, row' and *Kur 'time' - but the roots, even if distinguished originally, became quite confused already in Old Turkic. Turk. > Hung. kor 'age', see Gombocz 1912.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"rpe

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 new-born 2 new-born lamb

face="Times New Roman Star"1 новорожденный 2 новорожденный ягненок

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku.rpe| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"(r)pe| 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpa" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kurpe, kirpe|

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpo" 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rpe| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 293, TMN 3, 637, ЭСТЯ 5, 116-118, Лексика 391.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to run away

face="Times New Roman Star"убегать

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rgu"c?to"- 'загонять скот', ku"rgu"j 'возглас, которым гонят ягнят'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, VEWT 310, ЭСТЯ 5, 146, Stachowski 166.

face="Times New Roman Star"*yna-

face="Times New Roman Star"to trust, rely on

face="Times New Roman Star"доверять, полагаться на

face="Times New Roman Star"yna-n- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"yna-n- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ynan-

face="Times New Roman Star"nen-

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 654-656, VEWT 165 (cf. also *yn-gaj 'direction'). Turk. *yna-k > WMong. inag| (see TMN 2, 219, Щербак 1997, 163).

face="Times New Roman Star"*sarga-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 a plant which grows in damp places 1 a plant growing in saline grounds

face="Times New Roman Star"1 растение, живущее во влажных местах 2 растение, живущее на солончаках

face="Times New Roman Star"sarg|an 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sarg|an, sarg|an qamys? 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"saraGan 'скумпия (кустарник)'

face="Times New Roman Star"? surъx s@lli 'овсяника овечья' (? Дмитриева 1988, 42; lit. 'sheep oats')

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 849, VEWT 403. Cf. also *siar/ 'reed' (in Oghuz languages, see under *siar/ 'marsh' - perhaps a contamination), as well as some forms dealt with under *sarymsak (v. sub *sera).

face="Times New Roman Star"*sarymsak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 garlic 2 rhubarb

face="Times New Roman Star"1 чеснок 2 ревень

face="Times New Roman Star"sarmusaq, samursaq 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"sarmysak 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sarimso|q 1

face="Times New Roman Star"samsaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaG 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sarapsa 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"harymhaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sarysmax 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sarmusaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"samsax 1

face="Times New Roman Star"samursaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 404, EDT 853, Лексика 144, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Mong. sarimsag| (see TMN 3, 248, Щербак 1997, 144). Cf. also Khak., Oyr. sarg|aj 'саранка', Kirgh. sargaldak 'a k. of plant with yellow flowers', Kaz. sarg|aldaq 'tulip'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*samala ?

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"tar

face="Times New Roman Star"деготь

face="Times New Roman Star"samla, samala (MA, AH, CCum.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sъw|mala

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399. It is also worth noting Bashk. humalaq 'lump of clay' and Tat. sumala 'tar' (possibly < Chuv.). Федотов 2, 23-24. The word is attested quite late and is usually regarded as borrowed < Russ. смола. This might be true, but let us note that no other Russian words were hitherto discovered in Chagatai.

face="Times New Roman Star"*TVbVr-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"second

face="Times New Roman Star"второй

face="Times New Roman Star"Bulg. tvirem

face="Times New Roman Star"teb@r, teb@rew

face="Times New Roman Star"Chuv. -b- is secondary, on analogy with p@w|rem 'first'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bor/ ( ? o:)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"grey

face="Times New Roman Star"серый

face="Times New Roman Star"boz (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"boz (MK)